T-shirt companies use lots of terms to describe their solutions. The terms are not normally constant and it aids to have a reference guide.
The following is the official Green Man T-Shirts Guide to understanding t-shirt terms:
20s, 20/1, 20s single: Unit of measurement that defines the fineness of cotton thread. A normal spool of single-ply cotton thread is comprised of 840 yards of cotton thread. If it takes 20 spools to weigh a single pound, then the thread on those spools is referred to as 20s cotton, or 20/1. If 30 spools weigh one pound, then the thread on those spools is referred to as 30s cotton thread, or 30/1. If it takes 40 spools to weigh one particular pound, then the thread on these spools is referred to as 40s cotton, or 40/1. The larger number implies a finer thread, and thus a finer, softer fabric is created. T-shirts made of 30s and 40s are softer, finer, and have greater drape than t-shirts made of 20s. The terms are used several methods, but it really is the number that counts “20s,” “20/1,” and “20 singles” are the same. Threads can be twisted with each other into thicker strands. If two 20/1 cotton threads were twisted collectively, it would be referred to as 20/2.
Bamboo Fabric: Rayon made from bamboo cellulose. Although rayon is a man-created synthetic material, most professionals agree it is readily biodegradable. Bamboo fabric is particularly soft and has outstanding drape.
Bamboo: Rapidly developing plant, classified as a grass, which can be readily processed into rayon to make bamboo rayon clothes.
Bleach Wash: A method that makes use of bleach to soften and distress the appear of the fabric becoming washed.
Boat Neck: A pretty wide neckline that runs across the collarbone region to the shoulder points. Derives from early sailors’ shirts, exactly where the wide neck enabled fast removal if the sailor fell overboard.
Boy Beater: Women’s style answer to the wife beater. A women’s tank best, even though it can be any colour.
Brushed dragon ball z shirt : A strategy to get rid of excess lint and fibers from cotton fabric. Brushed cotton ordinarily has a extremely soft, smooth finish.
Burn-Out: A method that utilizes sulfuric acid or other robust acid to “burn-out” parts of a fabric knit, normally a polyester/cotton blend. The approach gives a see-by means of, very sheer effect.
Cap Sleeves: Typically refers to shorter sleeves on women’s garments.
Carbon Dioxide: CO2. A chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms and a single carbon atom. Identified as a “greenhouse” gas mainly because of its relationship with global warming. A few t-shirt companies are now measuring and recording the CO2 emissions involved in manufacturing their shirts.
Carbon Trust: Independent organization founded in 2001 in Good Britain that monitors carbon emissions. The Carbon Trust performs with corporations to support lessen their carbon footprint, and now certifies corporations and merchandise as having a “low carbon” or “no carbon” footprint. A handful of t-shirt firms now manufacture “low carbon footprint” t-shirts.
Carding: A fiber cleaning procedure that eliminates short fibers and removes dirt and foreign matter. Carding can be performed by hand or by massive machines utilizing drum rollers. Carded-only cotton is not as desirable as combed cotton.
Cellulase Wash: An additional name for enzyme wash. This offers fabric a soft really feel and a vintage appear, based on how the wash is done.
Cellulose: Derived from the cell walls of certain plants. Helpful in making particular varieties of fabrics, like acetate, triacetate, and rayon. Bamboo fabric is truly rayon made from bamboo cellulose.
Low-cost Cotton T-Shirt: T-shirts made with carded cotton, applying 18/1 thread, generally knitted on 20 gauge machines. These t-shirts are coarse, rough, and have poor drapability. Used frequently as low cost promotional give-aways.
Climate Neutral: A term employed to describe a business, procedure, or product that has zero effect on the Earth’s climate. A few t-shirt suppliers promote their firm as climate neutral.
CO2: Carbon dioxide. A chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms and a single carbon atom. Recognized as a “greenhouse” gas for the reason that of its connection with global warming.
Colorfastness: The ability of a garment to withstand a number of washings devoid of losing its color.
Combed Cotton: A method to take away quick fibers and to arrange longer fibers parallel to create a smooth, fine cotton yarn. Combed cotton has high strength, outstanding uniformity, and greater hand. Combed cotton costs additional and is utilised in finer t-shirts.
Compacting: A process that compacts the space between cotton fiber pockets. Helps to lower shrinking.
Contrasting Stitching: Stitching with a distinctive color than the garment. Gives a nice style detail in t-shirts.
Manage Union: An international organization that gives certification solutions for a assortment of programs–like lots of organic certification programs. Certifies USDA Organic, as properly as GOTS (International Organic Textile Standard).
Cotton Jersey: Knitted, really slightly stretchy fabric with a smooth flat face and a more textured but uniform back. Typical weight per yard is about five.five to 6 ounces. Fundamental t-shirts are created of cotton jersey. Fine cotton jersey is typically smoother and has a lighter weight per yard.
Cotton: A natural fiber that is the most common in the globe for fabrics. Cotton fibers are ordinarily ½ to two inches long. Longer fibers generate finer cotton fabric. Varieties such as Pima and Egyptian, which function fibers exceeding 1.5 inches, are much more hugely valued than ordinary varieties.
Crew Neck: A round close-fitting neckline. Most typical neck on t-shirts.
Crop Major: A shirt with a short physique to it created to expose the midriff location.
Double-Needle Stitched: Made use of mainly on sleeve/bottom hems and refers to a parallel row of stitching. This form of stitching gives durability and a cleaner, more completed appear.
Drape, Drapability: Refers to how a fabric hangs. A fabric like bamboo rayon has superb drape, when a coarse fabric like burlap has very tiny. T-shirts that have very good drape qualities feel nicer to wear.