Music is a type of art that requires organized and audible sounds and silence. It is usually expressed in terms of pitch (which contains melody and harmony), rhythm (which involves tempo and meter), and the excellent of sound (which includes timbre, articulation, dynamics, and texture). Music may also involve complicated generative forms in time by way of the building of patterns and combinations of all-natural stimuli, principally sound. Music may be employed for artistic or aesthetic, communicative, entertainment, or ceremonial purposes. The definition of what constitutes music varies according to culture and social context.

If painting can be viewed as a visual art kind, music can be viewed as an auditory art form.

Allegory of Music, by Filippino Lippi

Allegory of Music, by Lorenzo Lippi

Contents

1 Definition

2 History

3 Elements

four Production four.1 Performance

4.two Solo and ensemble

4.three Oral tradition and notation

4.four Improvisation, interpretation, composition

4.5 Composition

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[edit] Definition as noticed by [http://www.FaceYourArt.com]

Principal post: Definition of music

See also: Music genre

The broadest definition of music is organized sound. There are observable patterns to what is broadly labeled music, and though there are understandable cultural variations, the properties of music are the properties of sound as perceived and processed by humans and animals (birds and insects also make music).

Music is formulated or organized sound. Even though it cannot include emotions, it is occasionally made to manipulate and transform the emotion of the listener/listeners. Music produced for motion pictures is a great example of its use to manipulate feelings.

Greek philosophers and medieval theorists defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies, and vertically as harmonies. Music theory, within this realm, is studied with the pre-supposition that music is orderly and generally pleasant to hear. Having said that, in the 20th century, composers challenged the notion that music had to be pleasant by making music that explored harsher, darker timbres. The existence of some modern-day genres such as grindcore and noise music, which get pleasure from an substantial underground following, indicate that even the crudest noises can be deemed music if the listener is so inclined.

20th century composer John Cage disagreed with the notion that music must consist of pleasant, discernible melodies, and he challenged the notion that it can communicate anything. As an alternative, he argued that any sounds we can hear can be music, saying, for instance, “There is no noise, only sound,”[three]. According to musicologist Jean-Jacques Nattiez (1990 p.47-8,55): “The border between music and noise is constantly culturally defined–which implies that, even within a single society, this border does not always pass by means of the same location in short, there is hardly ever a consensus…. By all accounts there is no single and intercultural universal concept defining what music may be.”

Johann Wolfgang Goethe believed that patterns and forms have been the basis of music he stated that “architecture is frozen music.”

[edit] History as seen by [http://www.FaceYourArt.com]

Principal report: History of music

See also: Music and politics

Figurines playing stringed instruments, excavated at Susa, 3rd millennium BC. music charts .

The history of music predates the written word and is tied to the improvement of each one of a kind human culture. While the earliest records of musical expression are to be located in the Sama Veda of India and in 4,000 year old cuneiform from Ur, most of our written records and studies deal with the history of music in Western civilization. This contains musical periods such as medieval, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic, and 20th century era music. The history of music in other cultures has also been documented to some degree, and the information of “planet music” (or the field of “ethnomusicology”) has grow to be much more and far more sought soon after in academic circles. This involves the documented classical traditions of Asian nations outdoors the influence of western Europe, as effectively as the folk or indigenous music of various other cultures. (The term world music has been applied to a wide range of music made outdoors of Europe and European influence, although its initial application, in the context of the Planet Music Plan at Wesleyan University, was as a term including all attainable music genres, such as European traditions. In academic circles, the original term for the study of globe music, “comparative musicology”, was replaced in the middle of the twentieth century by “ethnomusicology”, which is nonetheless thought of an unsatisfactory coinage by some.)

Well-known styles of music varied widely from culture to culture, and from period to period. Diverse cultures emphasised various instruments, or tactics, or utilizes for music. Music has been used not only for entertainment, for ceremonies, and for sensible & artistic communication, but also extensively for propaganda.

As globe cultures have come into greater speak to, their indigenous musical designs have frequently merged into new designs. For instance, the United States bluegrass style consists of components from Anglo-Irish, Scottish, Irish, German and some African-American instrumental and vocal traditions, which have been capable to fuse in the US’ multi-ethnic “melting pot” society.

There is a host of music classifications, quite a few of which are caught up in the argument more than the definition of music. Among the biggest of these is the division between classical music (or “art” music), and common music (or industrial music – like rock and roll, country music, and pop music). Some genres do not fit neatly into 1 of these “major two” classifications, (such as folk music, planet music, or jazz music).

Genres of music are determined as much by tradition and presentation as by the actual music. When most classical music is acoustic and meant to be performed by folks or groups, a lot of works described as “classical” consist of samples or tape, or are mechanical. Some works, like Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue, are claimed by each jazz and classical music. A lot of existing music festivals celebrate a particular musical genre.

There is generally disagreement over what constitutes “actual” music: late-period Beethoven string quartets, Stravinsky ballet scores, serialism, bebop-era Jazz, rap, punk rock, and electronica have all been regarded as non-music by some critics when they were very first introduced.